Impact of remittances on financial inclusion in the Philippine context

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2018-06

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Abstract

This paper contributes to the literature on financial inclusion in the Philippines by investigating the impact of remittances. The Philippines is the third highest remittance receiving country in the world, with an inflow of around $28B in 2015, and $31B in 2017. Using individual-level cross-sectional survey data from the National Baseline Survey on Financial Inclusion of 2015 and controlling for various socio-demographic characteristics, the use of key financial services, mainly savings, credit, and insurance, by individuals is examined to see if this is affected by receiving remittances. It is found that remittances have a positive effect on the use of financial services in general, though this impact is most significant in savings and a bit less so in insurance. The effect of remittances on borrowing is not found to be significant. The results of this study may provide useful inputs and information for future policy and strategies for broader financial inclusion.

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Keywords

remittances, financial inclusion

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