Measuring the determinants of political participation among university students

Date

2015

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Abstract

This study identifies and measures the determinants of political participation of university students. These determinants can be classified into two categories: psycho social and socio-demographic. These variables have already been previously identified as indicators for political participation. Several studies with the same interest have been conducted with varying results and focuses, but none have yet been done here in the Philippines. The purpose of this study is to determine how and why university students participate in the political sphere. Political participation includes voting (the most basic of political activity) and other forms of expressions like joining protest rallies. A survey adapted to the Philippine context was conducted from 16 different colleges of the University of the Philippines. From the results, different variables can explain participation at the different levels. Political socialization, political efficacy, and age are often identified as significant factors of political activity. This can be explained by the importance of community involvement in making public choices, especially in talking about politics, the value of self and political efficacy. The findings in this study can help increase political participation among students, especially voting and group-involved activities, towards a more effective collective action.

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Keywords

Political participation, Students

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